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Water quality polluted by total suspended solids classified within an Artificial Neural Network approach

Soto, I. Luviano, Sánchez, Y. Concha, Raya, A.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This study investigates the application of an artificial neural network framework for analysing water pollution caused by solids. Water pollution by suspended solids poses significant environmental and health risks. Traditional methods for assessing and predicting pollution levels are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. To address these challenges, we developed a model that leverages a comprehensive dataset of water quality from total suspended solids. A convolutional neural network was trained under a transfer learning approach using data corresponding to different total suspended solids concentrations, with the goal of accurately predicting low, medium and high pollution levels based on various input variables. Our model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, outperforming conventional statistical methods in terms of both speed and reliability. The results suggest that the artificial neural network framework can serve as an effective tool for real-time monitoring and management of water pollution, facilitating proactive decision-making and policy formulation. This approach not only enhances our understanding of pollution dynamics but also underscores the potential of machine learning techniques in environmental science.


Data Efficient Training of a U-Net Based Architecture for Structured Documents Localization

Kabeshova, Anastasiia, Betmont, Guillaume, Lerouge, Julien, Stepankevich, Evgeny, Bergès, Alexis

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Structured documents analysis and recognition are essential for modern online on-boarding processes, and document localization is a crucial step to achieve reliable key information extraction. While deep-learning has become the standard technique used to solve document analysis problems, real-world applications in industry still face the limited availability of labelled data and of computational resources when training or fine-tuning deep-learning models. To tackle these challenges, we propose SDL-Net: a novel U-Net like encoder-decoder architecture for the localization of structured documents. Our approach allows pre-training the encoder of SDL-Net on a generic dataset containing samples of various document classes, and enables fast and data-efficient fine-tuning of decoders to support the localization of new document classes. We conduct extensive experiments on a proprietary dataset of structured document images to demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization capabilities of the proposed approach.


Agave crop segmentation and maturity classification with deep learning data-centric strategies using very high-resolution satellite imagery

Sánchez, Abraham, Nanclares, Raúl, Quevedo, Alexander, Pelagio, Ulises, Aguilar, Alejandra, Calvario, Gabriela, Moya-Sánchez, E. Ulises

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The responsible and sustainable agave-tequila production chain is fundamental for the social, environment and economic development of Mexico's agave regions. It is therefore relevant to develop new tools for large scale automatic agave region monitoring. In this work, we present an Agave tequilana Weber azul crop segmentation and maturity classification using very high resolution satellite imagery, which could be useful for this task. To achieve this, we solve real-world deep learning problems in the very specific context of agave crop segmentation such as lack of data, low quality labels, highly imbalanced data, and low model performance. The proposed strategies go beyond data augmentation and data transfer combining active learning and the creation of synthetic images with human supervision. As a result, the segmentation performance evaluated with Intersection over Union (IoU) value increased from 0.72 to 0.90 in the test set. We also propose a method for classifying agave crop maturity with 95% accuracy. With the resulting accurate models, agave production forecasting can be made available for large regions. In addition, some supply-demand problems such excessive supplies of agave or, deforestation, could be detected early.


Virtual Agents in Live Coding: A Short Review

Xambó, Anna

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

AI and live coding has been little explored. This article contributes with a short review of different perspectives of using virtual agents in the practice of live coding looking at past and present as well as pointing to future directions.